I've been blown away with Nishio Sensei's DVDs! One of the many interesting things he said was: "Without understanding the Sword, you can never really understand Aikido!" I love practicing Aiki-Ken! What are your thoughts on Nishio Sensei's statement?
:D
SA
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SA
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Sat, September 30, 2006 - 2:46 PMI don't think its an Absolute but what miniscule sword training I've had certainly helps me feel my empty hand work much better. I am practicing my entering by doing tenkan with shomen cuts.
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Sat, September 30, 2006 - 9:30 PMMy answer to that would be - it can help, in some cases, to understand some Aiki-techniques, but that really has nothing to do ultimately with Aikido itself.... and frankly, you don't need it to even understand the techniques. The sword can be a great teaching tool, but in my mind, after almost 25 years of teaching, it's not imperative at all, not even necessary. I'm not putting it down, I love it, but that's my experience. Now, if he was really addressing the fact that Aikido is far beyond simply the techniques, then I disagree as well. :-)
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Sun, October 1, 2006 - 7:56 AMI use to tease my Judo, Jujitsu and Aikido buddies about their arts being nothing more than wrist grabbing on steroids. If you put a knife or a sword in someones hands. Suddenly, at least to me, those arts make perfect sense. What I liked especially about the DVDs is how Nishio Sensei showed applications from a punch rather than the defacto wrist grab. I especially liked his view that you must already reached your opponent before they start their attack. There seems to be a tug-a-war over whether to let the Martial Art aspect of Aikido go in lieu of making it into a new age self improvement technique. Being a newbie to the art, it feels like a choice is being implied. Do you become a Yoshinkan/Daito Ryu type of practitioner? Or, do you become a Ki-Society type of practitioner?
:D
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Sun, October 1, 2006 - 8:19 AM"Do you become a Yoshinkan/Daito Ryu type of practitioner? Or, do you become a Ki-Society type of practitioner? "
I chose a Teacher, not a style. But then, I am training for "something other" than physical self-defense, which I certainly hope will eventually be a by-product of my training, but certainly is not its purpose in my life.
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Sun, October 1, 2006 - 10:14 AMHey, stranger! nice to see you here!
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Sun, October 1, 2006 - 11:48 AMHi Aiki 1,
Communicating in these forums can be challenging with out the benefits of the inflection of live conversation.
Are you saying?:
- The use of bokken in training, "...really has nothing to do ultimately with Aikido itself...."?
In other words, you can have an ultimate understanding of aikido without ken training?
- "Now, if he was really addressing the fact that Aikido is far beyond simply the techniques, then I disagree"
Are you saying that aikido is only about techniques?
Sorry, if I'm missunderstanding.
Respectfully,
Will
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Sun, October 1, 2006 - 12:13 PMSeems clear to me. Plenty of people have achieved higher ranks in aikido without ever picking up a bokken. Yes, it can be helpful, no it is not necessary.
Can ANYBODY, other than O'Sensei, have "ultimate understanding" of aikido?
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Sun, October 1, 2006 - 1:42 PMI know, what I wrote was a bit confusing at the end.... I meant to say - you can understand Aikido without knowing the ken, and - if Nishio was saying that Aikido is more than the techniques and you still can't understand it without understanding the sword - I would disagree with that too.... I will say, though, that it can certainly be a useful tool, one of many....
The cultural and other aspects of experience that were real for Nishio, true, are not the same for me or many others studying Aikido now. And of course, everyone is different, and learns differently. That's why I think it's basically good tha there are different styles of Aikido..... although I think there are drawbacks as well....
Hey Janet! -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Sun, October 1, 2006 - 1:45 PMOops. once again, to me Aikido is way more than just the techniques.... :-) -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Sun, October 1, 2006 - 4:35 PM"...to me Aikido is way more than just the techniques...."
Aiki 1, thank you for your patience with me. I think there are a small hand full of people who only want to learn how to execute techniques; we've all seen them show up at beginner's classes - wanting to learn the "10 easy steps to hurting their attacker".
I didn't view you as being in that category, but I thought it was worth clarifying. -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Mon, October 2, 2006 - 7:54 AMOh coolness! I only have to learn ten steps!
;)
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Wed, October 4, 2006 - 5:51 PMYup, only 10 steps. Of course, there are 10,000 variations... ;)
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Sun, October 1, 2006 - 8:18 AMHello !SA!,
I'd say about 25% of my aikido training has been in weapons, and I've been very lucky to train with good weapons practicioners. The great thing is that one can reflect on taijutsu while doing weapons and vice versa. The lesson I have learned the most from bokken is a fantastic sense of hips, or rather maybe it might be more accurate to say a sense of center and control in the area of my pelvis. Subtle ways to firmly drop and be very solid, good ways to turn and lead without losing center. That's what I get out of it at least. -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Sun, October 1, 2006 - 9:11 AMwe might do well to consider why a person says these things before running to agree or disagree.
when Nishio Sensei, or other senior instructors who trained with O'sensei say something such as "Without understanding the Sword, you can never really understand Aikido!" we might also consider their cultural constitution and influences. the katana is as "japanese" as baseball and apple pie is american. perhpas moreso: we have had baseball for a scant 150 years at most, and apple pie for 250 maybe; japan has had the sword among its three cultural icons (sword, mirror, gem) for 750+ years. He also had a background in iaido, as well as jodo and yari- staff and spear.
In my life I find themes- that permaculture, for instance, is to landscape ecology what aikido is to spiritual practice, and even at the core of their teachings; that Non violent communication (NVC) is to conflict resolution and consensus what aikido is to movement and physical efforts. some may or may not agree with these observations, and others may not understand them.
Certainly he has seen structures and metaphysics which we arent aware of; his life and culture are not ours, and his practice was deep. perhaps what is most important is to respect that a person has made these practices over a long and positive life. from this perspective we can ask "what experience does exploring his admonision give me", and find out in each of our own lifes and practice if this works.
that aikido cannot be understood without swordwork was his experience; while It is also mine, it is not the experience of others whom I respect and love. and I will probably never be as close to necessary use of live blade as he was, neither in a cultural context or conflict situation. He was japanese during the war and the occuupation, old enough to have seen that war close up. he was old enough to have enlisted as japanese soldier. as a vet, I understand something of how these expereinces shape a person, even if I dont know his shape. but because he was a prewar japanese citizen, and furthermore budoka, the sword cannot be separated from him. it exists in his core, even after the blade, the hands, and the body are gone. Ito, muto yuishin. one sword, no sword: only mind.
On a side note, at recent seminars Koretoshi Maruyama Sensei was teaching 500 year old sword kata, tachi dori and lots of shinkage ryu work. we did swords & jyo on the beach in wailua (kauai, hawaii) every morning at sunrise for 2 hours a day over four days. O, gods it was a blast! -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Sun, October 1, 2006 - 9:20 AMI mean no disrespect. I'm only seeing things from shoshin/newbie mind. Ah, to be a white belt again! Now I understand why we keep coming back into this life over and over again.
Satyr has a good point. Nishio Sensei spoke from his experience. However, Aikido clicked for me when he explain it from his Karate background since hard arts are where I came from. Somewhere along the lines, I suspect that everyone will have an Ah-ha moment because of others experiences.
:D
SA
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Sun, October 1, 2006 - 9:41 AM"Somewhere along the lines, I suspect that everyone will have an Ah-ha moment because of others experiences"
Yup!
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Thu, January 25, 2007 - 12:51 PMHello Satyr,
I must confess to having no experiential knowledge of Aikido; I wasn't even a beginner long enough to be considered a beginner. (There was a schedule conflict -- while living in Japan for 4 years, my presence was required at sea more than ashore.) I have, however, been an admirer of O-Sensei Ueshiba for most of my life.
I simply wanted to say that I, for one, quite agree with your overall point that before we rush to agree or disagree, it is most edifying for us to seek a place of understanding, and an awareness of our differences.
We know different things, because we have different teachers (life being our principal teacher, and each life being infinitely unique despite infinite similarities). And after all, we are smarter collectively than individually.
V/R,
Wayne_san
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Thu, January 25, 2007 - 12:33 PMHi Paula. I was considering your remark, "The lesson I have learned the most from bokken is a fantastic sense of hips, or rather maybe it might be more accurate to say a sense of center and control in the area of my pelvis. Subtle ways to firmly drop and be very solid, good ways to turn and lead without losing center. "
I believe Tai-Chi can also be an excellent path to increase that awareness and control. The style I practice maintains that all movement should flow from there (the dan tien).
R/
Wayne
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Mon, October 2, 2006 - 9:48 AMI LOOOVE Nishio Sensei's techniques. He taught at our dojo a few years back (like 7 or so), and I was very much taken with his technique. What struck me most was how much of a composed gentelman he is. In many ways his crispness is the opposite of my Sensei, Hiroshi Kato. Kato Sensei is not sloppy, but he does push the envelop of his own comfort in technique, which is not somehing most high ranking Sensei will do. Nishio Sensei's lines were some of the best I have ever seen, and his techniques were incredibly direct.
As to what he said about the sword - You have to take what each teacher says in the context of their class. Each one has a unique take, and I find the most benefit can be gained by listening intently to what they say, and what they do, and taking it as the truth as they see it. Personally, I agree with the idea that weapons training is essential to understanding Aikido. But, remeber that Nishio's other great love is Iaido.
To anyone who says that weapons are not needed to understand Aikido (which took heavy inspiration from spear work, according to O'Sensei) I would say that I will believe the practioner who claims that they have fully mastered Aikido without weapons practice if the following are true-
1 - They have mastered Aikido
2 - They have never picked up a boken, tanto, or jo
3 - They have never seen weapons demonstrated
Only then could they say that they have mastered the principles of Aikido without any weapons training at all.
My opinion is that the weapons, and the open hand techniques, and meditation on what is learned in class, and crazy experimentation with dojo-mates after class, and solo practice are all needed to grasp the principles of Aikido. At least that is what 10 years tells me makes sense. I'll let you know if I am right after I have realy grasped any of the principles.
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Mon, October 2, 2006 - 10:08 AMI repeat. the ONLY person who can have claimed to heve "mastered" aikido was O'Sensei. Anybody else tells me that they have Mastered aikido, I will avoid their dojo like the plague. -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Mon, October 2, 2006 - 10:18 AMQatana, I'm curious why only O'Sensei can master Aikido and no one else?
:D
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Mon, October 2, 2006 - 10:25 AMBecause he was the only one who Completely Comprehended what he was Talking about. -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Mon, October 2, 2006 - 10:36 AMTHAT LOGIC MAKES YOU A MASTER of QATANA ! -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Mon, October 2, 2006 - 10:40 AMHa! I don't and probably never will claim to comprehend Qatana! Or myself, for that matter! -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Mon, October 2, 2006 - 12:24 PMWell, thanks to Qatana and a few others suggestions, at least I can roll without banging my head.
:D
SA
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Mon, October 2, 2006 - 10:29 AMvalid question. I dont know that we are all using the same definition of "master" here.
from my perspective, a master is one who, after having found a way, practices it in all things daily. I refer to Maruyama Sensei as an aikido master: he has 50 years training, and trained with O'sensei, earning the rank of 8th dan in 1967. for me mastery is inseperable integration (always from my perspective, which can be limited) of the basis that Aikido is Love, a path to universal peace. When I see a person demonstrate this in ways that I find deeply moving and filled with gravitas, joy and humility, I am able to call them a master. I can count about five that Ive met, all over 65 years of age...Technical ability as O'sensei said, is not the important thing. It is the spirit that becomes a master. IN fact, I dont beleive O'sensei mastered aikido- he is said to have always admited he was still learning. but It may be that he mastered himself, and that when we see someone who has done this, they embody the principal that Aikdio is Love- whether severe or softly charming, the thing we master and become is ourselves. "true victory is self victory" could just as well be "true mastery is self mastery" -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Thu, January 25, 2007 - 1:26 PMHmmm ...
In the book "Looking at a Far Mountain" < www.amazon.com/Looking-Fa...183-4856032 > the intro discusses the three stages of learning that the Japanese consider implicit in, and essential for, the study and mastery of any art (from flower arranging to the sword). I do not have the text in front of me (it's still waiting to be unpacked), but please permit me to share from memory the lesson I took from that, and forgive my paraphrase.
The first of the three stages in the study of an art is obeisance to what is taught (deference to the amonishments of one's sensei, and homage to the traditions and ancestoral lineage they represent). The Japanese word for the second stage literally means detruction. But, it is destruction in the same context as one destroy food by chewing it. In the final stage of learning, the practice of the art becomes second nature to us, and flows in our thoughts and actions spontaneously. Like breathing, it requires no thought.
That appears to echo your reflection that a master practices their way in all things, daily.
The last stage sounds like a fair description of mastery to me. I know of no master, of anything, who considers their learning at an end. But I've met a couple who have acquired sufficient insight and experience to become their own teacher.
In Japan, a Sensei does not use that title in reference to themselves. It is only used by their students. Not sure whether the implications of that fact will mean much to those who haven't lived there. But I thought that was also worth sharing, for whatever value other readers may find.
V/R,
W.
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Mon, October 2, 2006 - 10:19 AMAgreed.
Interesting historical note-
Gozo Shioda was the only Sensei that O'Sensei ever officialy told to go found his own school.
Additionally, if you believe the sources, O'Sensei told Sensei Shioda, 'I cannot make your open hand skills any better. From now on you should devote yourself to the practice of the sword.' -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Mon, October 2, 2006 - 10:35 AMjohn stevens talks of O'sensei bullet dodging, and that he was asked to demonstrate this. Demonstration for teh court is a high honor in old japan, but despite the arranged event, he declined upon meeting the rifleman, saying that the spiritual strength of the rifleman was such that he would not succeed, and rather than embarras the courts, hurt or kill himself, and defile the rifleman, he must decline the demonstration. I mention this as an aside, an examination of mastery and victory. sometimes to win means to loose. -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Mon, October 2, 2006 - 12:55 PMTwo shihan I know of don't teach weapons at all: Yamada Sensei and Nadeau Sensei. Whether or not learning weapons was integral to their own development, clearly they believe they can transmit the art w/o weapons instruction.
I happen to love weapons.
I have often picked up the bokken to either understand or to explain an emptyhand technique.
But they are, to me, a tool. -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Mon, October 2, 2006 - 4:39 PMspeaking of comprehending what O'sensei was talking about, here is an interesting article about Takashi Nonaka and some of his aikido experiences, including some of his expereinces comprehending ( or not) what O'sensei was talking about...
www.furyu.com/archives/is.../nonaka.html
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Tue, October 3, 2006 - 3:52 PMJanet, you are (too date) my favorite poster on the Aikido tribe.
However - I have learned weapons in seminars from both Yamada and Nadeau Sensei.
How it breaks down for me is this - O'Sensei taught and demonstrated Aikido with weapons. If they are good enough for him they are good enough for me. ;-)
And, I agree with you 100%. They are just a tool. -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Tue, October 3, 2006 - 8:35 PMSame here. Interesting to note though, that stories have it that he did not want or necessarily allow anyone else, or virtually anyone else, to teach weapons at Hombu dojo. -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Tue, October 3, 2006 - 11:42 PMaw shucks, tbone :-)
a question: were they teaching weapons-taking as part of empty hands training or paired weapons practice?
The former is indeed part of both their repertoires. I'd be curious to know if the latter, when/where. Not challenging you (especially after such flattery !)--just genuinely curious. -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Wed, October 4, 2006 - 7:19 AMHmm, I have had Nadeau Sensei come at me with a tanto at a seminar...however my Sensei and my senior sempai have both been training with Nadeau Sensei since the 60s and my senior sempai at least agrees that Nadeau does not "teach weapons".
I Wish we had a weapons program at my dojo... -
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Wed, October 4, 2006 - 8:00 AMSatome Sensei starts us right off the bat with weapons. In my first month we practiced Jo, Tanto and Bokken!
:D
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Wed, October 4, 2006 - 11:42 AMFirst dojo I trained at was in Chiba Sensei's lineage (usaf-wr)which also teaches weapons kata and practice from day 1; I haven't trained in that affiliation in many many yrs but still have a soft spot for his weapons work and still practice his 8 part bokken kata on my own.
The other person whose weapons work I really like is Hiroshi Kato Sensei. If I ever got Thursdays free I'd go to Suginami for weapons class-but I cannot travel there/back on lunch time, and Thurs evening is dedicated to Spanish classes at least through next May!
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Wed, October 4, 2006 - 7:43 PMThe Aikibujutsu Tanren Kenkyukai (the organization I study under) teaches Bo, Jo, and Tanto. The same principles of Aikido are built into the weapons techniques. We also study Shinkendo. Everything shares a common base, and things you learn in one area cross over to others. Some weapons tend to amplify any problems I may have, like Jo for instance. I can really feel wether I'm using my center line power when I'm using the Jo. When I'm not, it's embarrasingly obvious. Shinkendo has been especially helpful in developing my Aikido, but I wouldn't say it's a requirement. (But I don't fully understand Aikido so don't take my word for it.)
Also, I don't think you can learn to defend against a weapon if you don't know how to use it . That means offense. As uke it is your responsibility to make good attacks. If you only make weak or unrealistic attacks, nage will be fooled into thinking his technique is good, which will be disastrous in combat. If you really like your partner, you'll make sure their technique is solid. But that's not to say that there isn't a time for soft attacks so that learning can take place. So if you're learning knife take-away techniques, make sure you know how to attack with the thing.
Recently I have been lucky enough to train with a new student at our dojo who studied Filipino knife arts. They don't teach large lunging attacks. I'm pretty sure he could turn me into hamburger before I could get my hands on him.
A funny thing, after many years studying the sword arts and building Shinkendo, Obata Toshishiro no longer teaches sword-take-away techniques.
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Wed, October 4, 2006 - 11:48 AMHey Janet,
Just calling them like I see them. Your posts have often been useful to me, and never extraneous.
Nadeau Sensei taught some tano takin techniques at a seminar in San Jose. One of his students did make the comment to me, "This is great! He NEVER does this at our dojo!"
Yamada Sensei taught a seminar at the San Francisco Aikikai on the day of dan exams and taught paired swords. Two techniques only, but still. ;-)
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Re: Without understanding the Sword, you can never understand Aikido - Shoji Nishio Sensei
Wed, October 4, 2006 - 11:58 AMLOL! In the 5 yrs I trained at SFA, and 5 seminars w/ him, figures I missed the one!
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